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What are whole grains?

March 8th, 2010 at 8:16 am

 

Whole grains are the tiny seeds of tall grasses. The term whole grain means the grain has its outside layer intact and this is important because the outside protective coating carries the fiber, B vitamins, and antioxidants nutritionists find so beneficial. The easy way to eat whole grains is as ready-to-eat whole grain cereal, whole grain bread or pasta or as brown rice. To know you are getting a true whole grain look for the word "whole" as the first ingredient on the ingredient list. Here are cooking suggestions for barley, kasha and quinoa additional grains you may want to try  and all are as easy to cook as rice.
Barley
Terrific in soups or as a replacement for rice in Risotto. It may help lower cholesterol.
To cook: Combine ½ cup barley in 2 1/2 cups water or broth. Bring to a boil, stir, cover and simmer for 45 minutes until tender. Add more liquid if it starts to look dry.
Bulghur (Kasha)
Nutty flavor, delicious mixed with soups, can even replace meat in chili
To cook: Combine 1 cup bulgur with 2 cups water ( or broth) and salt to taste. Bring to a boil, stir, cover and cook for twenty minutes or until tender.
Quinoa (pronounced Keenwa)
A nutty tasting grain originally from South America.
To cook: Bring 2 cups water or broth to a boil and stir in 1 cup quinoa and 1 tsp canola oil. Cover, reduce heat and cook for 20 minutes until tender. Some people toast the grain before cooking to bring out more flavors.
 
 
 
 

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Fruit and Vegetable intake earns an A-

March 1st, 2010 at 3:27 pm

 

Nutrition Action Healthletter written and published by the  Center for Science in the Public Interest www.cspinet.org  includes a feature called the Changing American Diet based on data obtained from the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The government tracks, and CSPI evaluates, the food that is available to us to eat each year. Vegetable intake is on the upturn earning a grade of A-. Salads in particular containing romaine and leaf lettuce as well as onions, and  tomatoes ( vegetables served with fast food sandwiches notes CSPI) continue to be eaten, a bit more each year. Fruit intake is steady but not increasing- bananas, apples, strawberries and grapes being Americas  most popular fruit. This is good news about fruit and vegetable intake. The not so good news in the report card is the D+ given to sweeteners we still eat way more sugar than we should . Replace candy with fruit more often and both food groups will be earning better grades and we will have better health. For the full story read the March 2010 edition of Nutrition Action  http://www.cspinet.org/nah/index.htm
 
 
 
 
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Food is Not the only way to celebrate with kids

February 24th, 2010 at 8:31 am

 

 
When our children accomplish a task or learn something new it can be a cause to celebrate but do not always use food as the exclusive award for a job well done. Instead try some non-food rewards. Using non-food rewards introduces your child to new experiences and teaches him that crafts, being active or playing a game can be a good way to celebrate too.   Here are some ideas to try: have  a backyard camp out in warm weather, play a family board game, read your child's favorite story, take a trip to a historical part of your town and learn about who lived there, go to a local school hockey, football or basketball game. The best part of these activities will be that they have more time with you.
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Is it a sweet potato or a Yam?

February 15th, 2010 at 1:59 pm

 

 

Recently a friend asked me how to know if she was buying a sweet potato instead of a yam. She had heard sweet potatoes were better than potatoes and wanted to be sure she got the right vegetable. I told her not to worry though sweet potatoes are sometimes mistakenly called a yam, true yams are a starchy tuber rarely sold in American markets, The confusion comes from a 1930's marketing campaign and from the fact that sweet potatoes can vary in skin color some have a red skin but most are deep in orange color and all are an amazing source of vitamin A. The best way to cook a sweet potato is to bake it (usually for 60 minutes at 350 degrees) until it is soft to the touch and mushy when the skin is pierced. A completely cooked sweet potato will be sweet and delicious no matter what the color.                                                         

 

 

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One of My New Favorite Foods

February 6th, 2010 at 7:42 am

 

 
.    Pomi Tomatoes from Italy
 
In mid January the New England Journal of Medicine* reported that reducing our salt intake by as little as one- half teaspoon per day could prevent almost 100,000 heart attacks each year. That is because salt raises blood pressure and high blood pressure contributes to the risk of heart attacks.
 
Canned and bottled tomato products are often a very high source of salt that is why I was so delighted to find and taste Pomi tomato products from Italy. A 1/2 cup portion contains only 10 mg of sodium - most other canned tomato products contain 150 to 400 mg per 1/2 cup. This makes reducing sodium both easy and delicious. I can find Pomi in all my local supper markets. They cost a little more but if it helps control blood pressure and improve health it is worth it.
 *  www.nejm.org   Projected Effects of Dietary Salt Reduction on Future Cardiovascular Disease
 
 
 
 
 

 

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Chicken Vegetable Stew with Dumplings and Broccoli

January 6th, 2010 at 6:56 am

It is a cold winter day- perfect for a soup or stew filled with a generous portion of delicious vegetables served with steamed broccoli on the side to fit For the Love of Food principles- half the plate filled with vegetables.

 Buy a whole chicken and ask the butcher behind the meat counter to cut it into 8 pieces, 10 pieces if the breasts are big enough. Make sure the butcher gives you the giblets (the heart and liver in the little bag) along with the back bone and freeze it for a soup to be used at another time.

 
Makes 4-6 servings
Active Time: 30 minutes
Total Time 70 minutes
 
Ingredients:
1 (3 pound) chicken cut into eight pieces, skin removed
1/3 cup flour
3 tablespoons olive oil
2 onions, peeled and cut into quarters
4 carrots peeled and cut into 2 inch chunks
2-3 stalks celery cut into chunks about 2 cups
1 bay leaf
4 cups chicken broth
For dumplings
2 cups all purpose flour - I always use King Arthur
1 tbsp baking powder
¼ teaspoon salt
3 tbsp butter
1 cup milk
 
To prepare chicken:
1-     Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Coat the chicken pieces with the flour. I place the chicken pieces in a plastic bag, add the flour and simply shake.  
2-     In a, heavy pot (I like a Dutch oven), heat the olive oil and remove half the chicken from the bag and brown all over , about 2 minutes per side then remove and repeat with the remaining chicken pieces and set aside.
3-     Add the onion and celery to the pot and cook about 2 minutes, add the carrots, bay leaf and broth and stir.
4-     Return the chicken to the pot and push each piece into the pot so they are covered with broth as much as possible. Cover and place in preheated oven for 60 minutes.
 
To prepare Dumplings
1-     In a large bowl, combine flour, baking powder and salt. Melt the butter in a small saucepan, remove from heat and stir in the milk. Add the milk to the flour and mix until just combined
2-     Drop 4-6 heaping tablespoons into the pot. Cover and return to oven for 15 minutes more .
 
To Serve:
1- Scoop the chicken, vegetables and dumplings onto a pasta plate, wide flat bowl or a plate with a rim and serve with steamed broccoli on the side.
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Happy Holidays

December 21st, 2009 at 7:36 am

Hoilday time is the perfect time to share For the Love of Food recipes with your friends and family. I just added two great appetizers you can prepare for your next gathering. Both the Red Pepper Pesto Spread and Chick Pea Nuts are delicious and  can be made ahead. When friends ask where you got the recipe please send them to this project and ask them to pass it on to their friends too.

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Five Ways to Save Money Buying Fruit and Vegetables

December 9th, 2009 at 6:46 am

When I recommend families eat more fruit and vegetables, cost is an often cited obstacle. Here is how I save money:

 
1)      Cut fruits and vegetables at home. Whole fruit and vegetables are usually the cheapest way to buy vegetables.
2)      Both canned fruit and vegetables are economical, last a long time and are nutritious- just look for fruit canned in water or 100% fruit juice and buy vegetables with no-added salt.
3)      Frozen fruit and vegetables are a great alternative to fresh. Buy frozen fruit with no-added sugar and chose vegetables that have no sauce or a very light sauce.
4)      Don’t waste anything! Make a salsa or chutney with leftover vegetables or use fruit to make a tart or smoothie.
5)      Of course shop sales and deals and look for  produce that has been marked down because it is blemished or about to turn brown but still good enough to eat.  These foods can be trimmed and peeled and will be perfect for a stew or casserole.
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Better Potatoes

November 16th, 2009 at 10:16 am

 

If you love mashed potatoes please try the Whipped potato and carrot recipe I just added to Vegetable Sides. I am testing recipes for an upcoming class at Stonewall Kitchen and have been experimenting with adding vegetables to potatoes to make them better. By replacing half the potatoes with an equal amount of carrots I shaved off almost 160 calories and added 7 grams of fiber to a recipe that makes about four servings. Trust me the result is delicious – no compromise on flavor. Just in time for the holidays too!

 

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Want to feel better? Eat better!

October 21st, 2009 at 8:05 am

More than 10,000 participants enrolled in a  1999 study for the purpose of assessing whether food choices impact the risk of depression and guess what they found? Those eating more fruit, vegetables, nuts whole grains and fish had a much lower risk. Those eating the most meat products and whole fat dairy had the greatest risk of depression. The researchers conclude that eating a “Mediterranean- type diet” can play a protective role in preventing depressive disorders.

The easiest thing you can do to start eating better and feeling better is to include a fruit or vegetable every time you eat a meal or have a snack. Instead of beef or poultry at every meal try eating more plant proteins such as a bean soup,bean taco or a  hummus sandwich and switch to low fat dairy.
Source: Association of the Mediterranean Dietary Pattern with the Incidence of Depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 2009;66(10):1090-1098

http://archpsyc.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/66/10/1090

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Certified Humane Food

September 28th, 2009 at 6:54 am

I am not a vegetarian, but I make it a priority to eat meat from animals that at least had a decent life. For that reason I look for food that has “Certified Human” on the label. It means that meat; poultry, eggs, or dairy products come from animals raised meeting humane standards, including sufficient space, and access to fresh water and a good diet. For more information and a list of foods carrying the symbol go to www.certifiedhumane.com
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Fruit and Veggies Help Kidneys

August 31st, 2009 at 7:31 am

If you have experienced the pain of a kidney stone or know someone who has you will be happy to learn what you eat can reduce kidney stone risk.  In the United States about 10-15% of adults will be treated for kidney stones and the rate is climbing in children too. The symptoms can include pain, blood in urine and nausea and vomiting. About 90% of stones are small enough to pass out of the body through urine, but stones that are large and do not pass may require surgery. Once you have the condition you are at greater risk of having kidney stones in the future.

A study published in the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
 examined the relationship between diet and kidney stones. The study found that eating a menu rich in fruit, vegetables, nuts and beans, low-fat dairy products, and whole grains had a marked decrease in kidney stone risk. Those with the lowest risk also consumed less sodium, sweetened beverages and red and processed meats. This study gives you one more reason to eat the recommended servings of fruits and vegetables.
 
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More Easy Vegetables

July 27th, 2009 at 7:11 am

Green and wax Beans are finally in season here in New England. I just added Very Easy cooking instructions under Vegetable Sides. Now is the time to visit your local farmers market too. If you live in the New Hampshire go to www.seacoastharvest.org to find local farms and farmers markets.

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Really, Really Easy Vegetable recipes

July 6th, 2009 at 8:43 am

Knowing fruits and vegetables are good for your health will do you  no good you must actually eat them to get the benefits. As I talk about this project I am learning that many of you do not know how to buy or cook vegetables. To improve your recipe repertoire I have added a Really, Really Easy Vegetable section under vegetable  sides and will add a new vegetable each week. The only additional ingredients you might need will be salt and pepper, cooking oil or butter and the only equipment is a saucepan for steaming and a baking sheet for roasting. I started with asparagus check in next for what to do with avocados.

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Fruit and Vegetables to Buy Organic

June 17th, 2009 at 10:07 am

The Environmental Working Group created a list of conventionally grown produce with the highest pesticide residues. The list includes: peaches, apples, sweet bell peppers, celery, nectarines, strawberries, cherries, pears, imported grapes, spinach, lettuce, potatoes, and carrots.

 
Conventionally grown produce with the lowest pesticide residues include: onions, avocado, frozen sweet corn, pineapples, mango, asparagus, frozen sweet peas, kiwi, bananas, cabbage, broccoli, papaya, blueberries and cauliflower.
Go to http://www.foodnews.org/walletguide.php to print a handy pocket guide to use while shopping.

 

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Spring Vegetables

May 27th, 2009 at 6:19 am

 

Now is the time to take advantage of the foods that grow this time of year. Look for fresh asparagus and rhubarb in the market. Rhubarb is often called America's Pie plant because that is how most of us eat it. In my opnioin it tastes best combined with other fruits such as berries and you will find two delicious rhubarb recipes in the dessert section.

Asparagus is often more expensive then other in season vegetables because each stalk must be hand picked. When chosing asparagus I look for thin stalks with closed tips. Some people eat asparagus and notice it makes their urine smell funny. Asparagus contains  a harmless sulfur-based compound ( related to skunk spray) that breaks down once eaten to cause the odor. Serve asparagus as a side vegetable or as an appetizers recipes for both can be found under recipes.

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You Can Predict the Fruits and Vegetables your Child will Like

May 6th, 2009 at 9:27 am
 
Research conducted on over 3000 young children finds it is the number of fruit exposures in the first two years of life that predicts the variety of fruits a child will like at age five. The number of vegetables liked by the mother predicts the vegetable variety consumed by her children. Parents who want to have healthy eaters need to start early and eat the foods they want their kids to like too.
Source: Prevalence of Picky eaters among Infants and Toddlers and Their Caregivers’ Decisions about Offering a New Food Journal American Dietetic Assoc. 2004; 104:S57-S64.
 
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Celebrate Earth Day by Eating More Vegetables less Beef

April 22nd, 2009 at 3:18 pm
 
Two years ago a Japanese research team looked at the energy used and the greenhouse gases emitted in the production of beef. To produce just over two pounds of beef cost the same amount of energy that would be consumed by leaving a 100-watt bulb burning for 20 days and it resulted in greenhouse emissions equivalent to driving a car for 155 miles at 50 miles per hour. In addition to greenhouse emissions and energy consumption raising cattle for human consumption creates a lot of pollution and uses a lot of water. It turns out eating more fruits and vegetables and less beef is good for your health and the environment too. Happy Earth Day
 
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Women reduce heart disease with fruits and vegetables

April 6th, 2009 at 6:15 am
 
Women who eat a diet rich in vegetables, fruits, beans, whole grains, fish and poultry can reduce the risk of a heart attack. The typical Western dietary pattern; high in red and processed meats, sweets and desserts, and French fries is associated with heart disease, cancer and death from all causes. If you can’t give up meat and fries at least add the recommended servings of fruit and vegetables. All women need 2-21/2 cups of fruit plus veggies every day.
Source Dietary patterns and risk of mortality from cardiovascular disease, cancer, and all causes in a prospective cohort of women. Circulation 2008 July 15; 118(3), 230-7. Epub 2008 June 23
 
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Can Vitamins Replace Fruit and Vegetables? Probably Not

March 1st, 2009 at 7:14 am
 
In a study of over 160,000 women, half of the participants took a multivitamin daily. Researchers tracked the rate of disease looking to see if the multivitamin offered protection against cancer or heart disease. Those taking a multivitamin did not increase or decrease their risk of disease, leaving the researchers to conclude the use of multivitamins offered no protection against disease and “money is probably better spent on buying fruit and vegetables…” What this means to you and your family is that a multivitamin is not a replacement for real food. We know fruits and vegetables prevent serious disease, we all need to make the effort to get the amounts we need to be the healthiest we can be.
 
Source: Neuhouser ML Multivitamin use and risk of cancer and cardiovascular disease in the Women’s Health Initiative Cohorts. Archives Internal Medicine 2009; 169:294
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