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Cartoon Characters Impact What Your Child Wants to Eat

June 28th, 2010 at 8:16 am

 Food marketers as well as parents  have known for years that a popular cartoon character can influence a child's desire for junk food  but even I  was surprised  to learn the addition of the lovable Shrek could get kids to eat more onions - a lot more onions!

According to today's Wall Street Journal since the Vidalia Onion Committee teamed up with Dreamworks Animation and added Shrek to its  marketing campaign demand for these sweet onions went up 30% to 35% one  produce manager in Mobile, Alabama reports selling vidalia onions 3 times last years weekly volume http://online.wsj.com/article/SB20001424052748704123604575323433042544568.html

The Vidalia onion campaign uses a cartoon character to sell good food but the rest of marketing messages are not  so positive. In a recent study  published June 21 in the journal Pediatrics Christina Roberto and colleagues from Yale University  studied  how popular licensed cartoon characters appearing on food packaging impact young children's taste and snack preferences.   Forty 4- to 6-year-old children tasted 3 pairs of identical foods (graham crackers, gummy fruit snacks, and carrots) presented in packages either with or without a popular cartoon character. Children tasted both food items in each pair and indicated whether the 2 foods tasted the same or one tasted better. Guess what? The kids preferred the foods with the popular cartoon characters on the packaging. This clearly demonstrates  branding food packages with cartoon characters influences young children's taste preferences and snack selection. Unfortunately besides the Shrek tie- in most foods promoted to kids are energy-dense and nutrient poor- AKA - Junk Food.  Those who market inferior foods to kids  are taking unfair advantage of children's innate sense of trust . Using licensed characters to advertise junk food to children should be restricted.

 

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Vegetarian Sheperd's Pie

June 21st, 2010 at 8:20 am
 
 
Eating “meatless” a few times per week is both healthful and economical. This recipe is also very easy and the ingredients are few. Most of you may not be familiar with MorningStar Scrambles. They are sold in the freezer case, see a picture below and they take the place of ground beef. I think they are delicious and they are high in protein but not high in fat or cholesterol. Try them at least once.
 
Serves Six
4 large baking potatoes, peeled and quartered
½ cup milk
2 tbsp butter or margarine
salt, pepper
1 package Morningstar frozen crumbles
1/3 cup high quality catsup
1 pound package frozen mixed vegetable
 

 

While the potatoes cook, lightly oil a 9x 9 inch oven proof pan. Pour the frozen crumbles into the pan and mix with the catsup until well combined. Top with frozen vegetables.

Once the potatoes are cooked, mash with the milk and butter and season with salt and pepper. Spread the mashed potatoes evenly over the vegetables. Cover the pan with aluminum foil, bake twenty minutes, remove cover and finish baking ten more minutes or until potatoes crisp and turn light brown. Serve warm with a tossed salad of crisp greens on the side.

 
Calories 298, fat 7.2 g, saturated fat 2.6 g, cholesterol 11 mg, sodium 483  mg, carbohydrate 43.7 g, fiber 9.5 g, sugar 9.7 g, protein 16.4 g.
 
 

 

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Easy Baked Tomatoes

June 7th, 2010 at 8:36 am

Of course tomatoes are delicious when served cold in a salad but they are also wonderful baked whole and  topped with a few breadcrumbs. I  serve cooked tomatoes as a side vegetable to fish, chicken or a roast . Allow one whole tomato per person and plan on one tablespoon of seasoned breadcrumbs mixed with a little olive oil for each tomato. 

Cut the top off the tomato, making a small well and fill with the prepared breadcrumbs.

Bake in a preheated oven set at 350 degrees for 25- 30 minutes

 Serve warm from the oven.

 

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Fresh, Frozen or Canned?

May 19th, 2010 at 8:24 am

 

I prefer fresh vegetables over frozen or canned but I live in New England and fresh is not always an option so I turn to canned and frozen. I like frozen vegetables because they are convenient and already chopped, peeled and ready to cook. Most are flash frozen, meaning they are frozen right after picking and they hold onto their nutrition quite well, but they can get a little soggy and lose some flavor. Even canned vegetables are an acceptable choice, they lose flavor and texture but they are convenient and often economical look for canned vegetables that have no salt added. No matter what you chose fresh, or frozen just make sure vegetables are part of most meals .
 
Ways to save money on fruits and vegetables
  1. Buy fruits and vegetables in season
  2. Grow your own
  3. Don’t waste leftovers. Add vegetables (cooked or raw) to broth to make a vegetable soup
  4. Use leftover fruits to make a smoothie just blend with yogurt and a little juice
  5. Cut fruit and vegetables at home instead of buying them pre-cut.
  6. Canned fruits and vegetables last a long time chose vegetables with no salt added and fruit that is canned in 100% fruit juice
  7. Frozen fruits and vegetables last a long time too keep a supply on hand
  8. Chose store brand canned or frozen fruit and vegetables over name brand.
  9. Avoid buying single servings the convenience will cost a lot more
  10. Buy frozen fruits and vegetables in large bags, not indivdual servings

 

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Fruit and Vegetable Portion Size- what is right?

May 3rd, 2010 at 11:05 am

 

Parents ask me all the time about portion size. A simple rule of thumb is to serve 1-3 tablespoons of fruit or vegetable for each year of life. Start with a small portion then allow for second portions if your child is hungry. A two year old should be offered  a total of 1 cup of fruit and 1 cup of vegetable each day. This is easy to do if you offer a little bit at each meal and most snacks. Here is how : mix fruit into cereal at breakfast, at lunch serve sliced tomato and carrot slices along with the meal and a few slices of fruit for dessert. For afternoon snack mix fruit into yogurt and at supper serve vegetables mixed into cooked food or serve them plain on the side with a slice of chicken and a potato. Don't worry too much about portions, the important thing is to offer a variety of fruits and vegetables at almost every meal. If your child is served a fruit or vegetable at meals and most snacks s/he will become familiar with a lot of new foods and foods that are served often  have the greatest chance of becoming favorite foods.
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Better Pasta - Add Spaghetti Squash

April 17th, 2010 at 6:49 am

 

Most of us love pasta but  almost everyone tells me they eat more than they should when they make it. Here is an idea for making your next pasta meal even better - mix it with Spaghetti Squash!

The calories will be lower and the nutrition greater.

 

Spaghetti Squash is a large vegetable resembling a melon or a gourd. Once cooked and sliced open it reveals a mass of delicious "spaghetti-like" strands. One cup of cooked spaghetti squash contains only 45 calories and it  is a good source of fiber and potassium but carries no fat and very little sodium. It is even easy to to cook.

 

To Cook: Poke the skin with a fork, cook in the microwave on high for 7-8 minutes or until it feels soft. Let rest for five minutes. Then slice in half , scoop out seeds.

 Take a fork and scrape spaghetti strands into a bowl.

You can serve spaghetti squash as a replacement for pasta but I like to mix it half and half as in the picture below on the left. The picture on the right is what it looks like before mixing.

If you don't have time to make a spaghetti squash another nice way to improve pasta is by combining it with an equal amount of french style green beans. The green beans are found in the freezer case and can be prepared following the packaged instructions. For each one cup of pasta add one cup of cooked green beans and the calories are cut almost in half.

 

Below are three plates of pasta  at the top left is 2 cups of pasta mixed with spaghetti squash at 242 calories,  44 grams carbohydrate*. On the top right 1 cup of spaghetti is mixed with 1 cup cooked green beans and the calories are 232, with 42 gram carbohydrate* . The dish at the bottom contains 2 cups of cooked spaghetti and 394 calories and 74 grams carbohydrate*.

* Knowing  the carbohydrate in pasta is  important for anyone who has pre-diabetes or diabetes because it is the carbohydrate content in a meal that can raise blood sugar.

 

 All three of these combinations will be delicious but the two on the top will help you lose weight and because the vegetables contain potassium, fiber and small amounts of other nutrients such as vitamin C and A they can help lower blood pressure, cholesterol and even blood sugar,

Tags: Spaghetti Squash

 

Kids Mimic Parental Eating Habits

April 5th, 2010 at 8:09 am

 

Guess what? If you want your children to eat fruit and vegetables you need to eat them and if  you want your children to avoid soda you need to avoid it too.
Last year in a report released by UCLA Center for Health Policy Research
we got a reminder about how important it is to practice what we preach. Researchers found that adolescents are much more likely to eat the recommended servings of fruit and vegetables if they see their parents doing the same. The report interviewed thousands of California teenagers and founds that teenagers with parents who ate five serving of vegetables on most days were 16 percent more likely to eat them too and parents who drank soda daily were more likely to have children who drank soda every day too. I can't say this is surprising information but it does confirm my belief that the best place to teach nutrition is right at home. If you want a healthier family you can start today. Just get rid of the soda ( very few of us can afford these empty calories) and start serving a fruit and or vegetable at every meal and snack!
 
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What to do when Mom and Dad don't like vegetables either?

March 29th, 2010 at 6:07 am

 

Lots of parents tell me they consider themselves to be a picky eater and do not want to pass the trait on to their child. Honesty is the best policy. You can tell your child that you too have trouble trying new foods but because you know they are important to good health you at least taste them. It is  okay to let our children know we are not perfect but it is our job to introduce our children to new experiences and that includes trying new food. Just because you do not like zucchini or mango or kiwi does not mean your child will feel the same way.
Here is a list of ten vegetables for you and your children to taste you can find preparation suggestions under Vegetable Sides.
Asparagus, avocado, beans (yellow and green), beets, broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, parsnips, spaghetti squash, sweet potato
Remember to smile and have fun when you prepare these foods- trying new foods is an important learning experience all by itself, and if you find a new food you and your child like then that will just make the experience even better.
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Peas and Corn- Do they deserve their reputation?

March 22nd, 2010 at 5:47 am

Peas and corn are Americans most favorite vegetable but everyone I talk to apologizes for liking them so much. Yes they have more calories than some vegetables, but peas have fewer calories than an equal amount of carrots. Both carrots and peas contain about 70 calories in one cup cooked. Corn has double the caloric content or 178 calories in one cup of kernels but with those calories comes 5 gram of protein, 8 grams of fiber and over 400 mg of potassium. Corn is definitely not an "empty calorie" food. One of my favorite ways to eat corn as a replacement for rice, I serve Chile over cooked corn instead of rice and I use corn in casseroles and soup as a rice replacement. Fresh peas will soon be coming into season and there is no reason to apologize for eating this delicious vegetable. In fact peas are an easy, delicious and fun food to grow from seed with your children. We corn lovers will have to wait a little longer but once it is here fresh corn on the cob cannot be beat- but do go light on the butter that is where the real calories can add up.

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What's up with fiber?

March 15th, 2010 at 7:00 am
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What are whole grains?

March 8th, 2010 at 8:16 am

 

Whole grains are the tiny seeds of tall grasses. The term whole grain means the grain has its outside layer intact and this is important because the outside protective coating carries the fiber, B vitamins, and antioxidants nutritionists find so beneficial. The easy way to eat whole grains is as ready-to-eat whole grain cereal, whole grain bread or pasta or as brown rice. To know you are getting a true whole grain look for the word "whole" as the first ingredient on the ingredient list. Here are cooking suggestions for barley, kasha and quinoa additional grains you may want to try  and all are as easy to cook as rice.
Barley
Terrific in soups or as a replacement for rice in Risotto. It may help lower cholesterol.
To cook: Combine ½ cup barley in 2 1/2 cups water or broth. Bring to a boil, stir, cover and simmer for 45 minutes until tender. Add more liquid if it starts to look dry.
Bulghur (Kasha)
Nutty flavor, delicious mixed with soups, can even replace meat in chili
To cook: Combine 1 cup bulgur with 2 cups water ( or broth) and salt to taste. Bring to a boil, stir, cover and cook for twenty minutes or until tender.
Quinoa (pronounced Keenwa)
A nutty tasting grain originally from South America.
To cook: Bring 2 cups water or broth to a boil and stir in 1 cup quinoa and 1 tsp canola oil. Cover, reduce heat and cook for 20 minutes until tender. Some people toast the grain before cooking to bring out more flavors.
 
 
 
 

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Fruit and Vegetable intake earns an A-

March 1st, 2010 at 3:27 pm

 

Nutrition Action Healthletter written and published by the  Center for Science in the Public Interest www.cspinet.org  includes a feature called the Changing American Diet based on data obtained from the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The government tracks, and CSPI evaluates, the food that is available to us to eat each year. Vegetable intake is on the upturn earning a grade of A-. Salads in particular containing romaine and leaf lettuce as well as onions, and  tomatoes ( vegetables served with fast food sandwiches notes CSPI) continue to be eaten, a bit more each year. Fruit intake is steady but not increasing- bananas, apples, strawberries and grapes being Americas  most popular fruit. This is good news about fruit and vegetable intake. The not so good news in the report card is the D+ given to sweeteners we still eat way more sugar than we should . Replace candy with fruit more often and both food groups will be earning better grades and we will have better health. For the full story read the March 2010 edition of Nutrition Action  http://www.cspinet.org/nah/index.htm
 
 
 
 
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Food is Not the only way to celebrate with kids

February 24th, 2010 at 8:31 am

 

 
When our children accomplish a task or learn something new it can be a cause to celebrate but do not always use food as the exclusive award for a job well done. Instead try some non-food rewards. Using non-food rewards introduces your child to new experiences and teaches him that crafts, being active or playing a game can be a good way to celebrate too.   Here are some ideas to try: have  a backyard camp out in warm weather, play a family board game, read your child's favorite story, take a trip to a historical part of your town and learn about who lived there, go to a local school hockey, football or basketball game. The best part of these activities will be that they have more time with you.
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Is it a sweet potato or a Yam?

February 15th, 2010 at 1:59 pm

 

 

Recently a friend asked me how to know if she was buying a sweet potato instead of a yam. She had heard sweet potatoes were better than potatoes and wanted to be sure she got the right vegetable. I told her not to worry though sweet potatoes are sometimes mistakenly called a yam, true yams are a starchy tuber rarely sold in American markets, The confusion comes from a 1930's marketing campaign and from the fact that sweet potatoes can vary in skin color some have a red skin but most are deep in orange color and all are an amazing source of vitamin A. The best way to cook a sweet potato is to bake it (usually for 60 minutes at 350 degrees) until it is soft to the touch and mushy when the skin is pierced. A completely cooked sweet potato will be sweet and delicious no matter what the color.                                                         

 

 

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One of My New Favorite Foods

February 6th, 2010 at 7:42 am

 

 
.    Pomi Tomatoes from Italy
 
In mid January the New England Journal of Medicine* reported that reducing our salt intake by as little as one- half teaspoon per day could prevent almost 100,000 heart attacks each year. That is because salt raises blood pressure and high blood pressure contributes to the risk of heart attacks.
 
Canned and bottled tomato products are often a very high source of salt that is why I was so delighted to find and taste Pomi tomato products from Italy. A 1/2 cup portion contains only 10 mg of sodium - most other canned tomato products contain 150 to 400 mg per 1/2 cup. This makes reducing sodium both easy and delicious. I can find Pomi in all my local supper markets. They cost a little more but if it helps control blood pressure and improve health it is worth it.
 *  www.nejm.org   Projected Effects of Dietary Salt Reduction on Future Cardiovascular Disease
 
 
 
 
 

 

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Chicken Vegetable Stew with Dumplings and Broccoli

January 6th, 2010 at 6:56 am

It is a cold winter day- perfect for a soup or stew filled with a generous portion of delicious vegetables served with steamed broccoli on the side to fit For the Love of Food principles- half the plate filled with vegetables.

 Buy a whole chicken and ask the butcher behind the meat counter to cut it into 8 pieces, 10 pieces if the breasts are big enough. Make sure the butcher gives you the giblets (the heart and liver in the little bag) along with the back bone and freeze it for a soup to be used at another time.

 
Makes 4-6 servings
Active Time: 30 minutes
Total Time 70 minutes
 
Ingredients:
1 (3 pound) chicken cut into eight pieces, skin removed
1/3 cup flour
3 tablespoons olive oil
2 onions, peeled and cut into quarters
4 carrots peeled and cut into 2 inch chunks
2-3 stalks celery cut into chunks about 2 cups
1 bay leaf
4 cups chicken broth
For dumplings
2 cups all purpose flour - I always use King Arthur
1 tbsp baking powder
¼ teaspoon salt
3 tbsp butter
1 cup milk
 
To prepare chicken:
1-     Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Coat the chicken pieces with the flour. I place the chicken pieces in a plastic bag, add the flour and simply shake.  
2-     In a, heavy pot (I like a Dutch oven), heat the olive oil and remove half the chicken from the bag and brown all over , about 2 minutes per side then remove and repeat with the remaining chicken pieces and set aside.
3-     Add the onion and celery to the pot and cook about 2 minutes, add the carrots, bay leaf and broth and stir.
4-     Return the chicken to the pot and push each piece into the pot so they are covered with broth as much as possible. Cover and place in preheated oven for 60 minutes.
 
To prepare Dumplings
1-     In a large bowl, combine flour, baking powder and salt. Melt the butter in a small saucepan, remove from heat and stir in the milk. Add the milk to the flour and mix until just combined
2-     Drop 4-6 heaping tablespoons into the pot. Cover and return to oven for 15 minutes more .
 
To Serve:
1- Scoop the chicken, vegetables and dumplings onto a pasta plate, wide flat bowl or a plate with a rim and serve with steamed broccoli on the side.
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Happy Holidays

December 21st, 2009 at 7:36 am

Hoilday time is the perfect time to share For the Love of Food recipes with your friends and family. I just added two great appetizers you can prepare for your next gathering. Both the Red Pepper Pesto Spread and Chick Pea Nuts are delicious and  can be made ahead. When friends ask where you got the recipe please send them to this project and ask them to pass it on to their friends too.

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Five Ways to Save Money Buying Fruit and Vegetables

December 9th, 2009 at 6:46 am

When I recommend families eat more fruit and vegetables, cost is an often cited obstacle. Here is how I save money:

 
1)      Cut fruits and vegetables at home. Whole fruit and vegetables are usually the cheapest way to buy vegetables.
2)      Both canned fruit and vegetables are economical, last a long time and are nutritious- just look for fruit canned in water or 100% fruit juice and buy vegetables with no-added salt.
3)      Frozen fruit and vegetables are a great alternative to fresh. Buy frozen fruit with no-added sugar and chose vegetables that have no sauce or a very light sauce.
4)      Don’t waste anything! Make a salsa or chutney with leftover vegetables or use fruit to make a tart or smoothie.
5)      Of course shop sales and deals and look for  produce that has been marked down because it is blemished or about to turn brown but still good enough to eat.  These foods can be trimmed and peeled and will be perfect for a stew or casserole.
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Better Potatoes

November 16th, 2009 at 10:16 am

 

If you love mashed potatoes please try the Whipped potato and carrot recipe I just added to Vegetable Sides. I am testing recipes for an upcoming class at Stonewall Kitchen and have been experimenting with adding vegetables to potatoes to make them better. By replacing half the potatoes with an equal amount of carrots I shaved off almost 160 calories and added 7 grams of fiber to a recipe that makes about four servings. Trust me the result is delicious – no compromise on flavor. Just in time for the holidays too!

 

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Want to feel better? Eat better!

October 21st, 2009 at 8:05 am

More than 10,000 participants enrolled in a  1999 study for the purpose of assessing whether food choices impact the risk of depression and guess what they found? Those eating more fruit, vegetables, nuts whole grains and fish had a much lower risk. Those eating the most meat products and whole fat dairy had the greatest risk of depression. The researchers conclude that eating a “Mediterranean- type diet” can play a protective role in preventing depressive disorders.

The easiest thing you can do to start eating better and feeling better is to include a fruit or vegetable every time you eat a meal or have a snack. Instead of beef or poultry at every meal try eating more plant proteins such as a bean soup,bean taco or a  hummus sandwich and switch to low fat dairy.
Source: Association of the Mediterranean Dietary Pattern with the Incidence of Depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 2009;66(10):1090-1098

http://archpsyc.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/66/10/1090

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